ПРОЕКТ ДО ДНЯ СВЯТОГО МИКОЛАЯ (англійською) 19.12.2015.
Ukrainians Celebrate St.
Nicholas' Day Today,
19, December
Traditionally, December 19th is recognized as St. Nicholas' Day in Ukraine,
a holy and joyous celebration that includes poetry, singing, and gift giving. Children
hasten St. Nicholas' arrival by singing the "St. Nicholas' Song,"
getting louder and more enthusiastic until he appears.
Children who, who love Dear St. Nicholas
Children who, who obey St. Nicholas
They're the ones that won't be missed,
And their wishes will be blessed
By St. Nicholas.
Look upon our happy, smiling faces,
Come delight us with your blissful graces.
Don't forget to bring some treats,
Presents, peanuts and some sweets,
Dear St. Nicholas.
Today many Ukrainian churches have St. Nicholas celebrations to help
children understand that the holy man Nicholas came long before Santa Claus.
Volunteers have prepared gifts for thousands of less fortunate children and government officials are visiting orphanages.
St. Nicholas history in Ukraine goes back to the 10th and 11th centuries.
In churches, his icons are prominently placed on the iconostas, usually next to
Jesus, the Mother of God, or the patron saint of the church. His icons were
found also in nearly every home.
In the mountains of western Ukraine, where the Hutzels named the four
seasons of the year after saints, winter honors St. Nicholas.
Ukrainian folk tradition recognizes two Saint Nicholas figures: "cold
Nicholas" and "warm Nicholas." Cold Nicholas, the familiar
winter saint, is believed to bring the first snow by shaking his beard. As
the patron saint of spinning, yarns and thread were brought to church to
"add to his beard."
Celebrated in
the spring, warm Nicholas, patron saint of farming, is said to walk the land to
dry overly wet areas and dampen the dry. In port areas, Nicholas is celebrated
as patron saint of the seas. Cossacks, like the Greeks, take St. Nicholas icons
when sailing the treacherous Black Sea.